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Sci Adv . The critical role of engineering in the rapid development of COVID-19 diagnostics: Lessons from the RADx Tech Test Verification Core

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Adv


. 2023 Apr 7;9(14):eade4962.
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ade4962. Epub 2023 Apr 7.
The critical role of engineering in the rapid development of COVID-19 diagnostics: Lessons from the RADx Tech Test Verification Core


Robert G Mannino[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Eric J Nehl[SUP] 2 [/SUP], Sarah Farmer[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Amanda Foster Peagler[SUP] 3 [/SUP], Maren C Parsell[SUP] 1 [/SUP], Viviana Claveria[SUP] 4 [/SUP], David Ku[SUP] 4 [/SUP], David S Gottfried[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Hang Chen[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Wilbur A Lam[SUP] 1 6 7 [/SUP], Oliver Brand[SUP] 5 8 [/SUP]



Affiliations

Abstract

Engineering plays a critical role in the development of medical devices, and this has been magnified since 2020 as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 swept over the globe. In response to the coronavirus disease 2019, the National Institutes of Health launched the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) initiative to help meet the testing needs of the United States and effectively manage the pandemic. As the Engineering and Human Factors team for the RADx Tech Test Verification Core, we directly assessed more than 30 technologies that ultimately contributed to an increase of the country's total testing capacity by 1.7 billion tests to date. In this review, we present central lessons learned from this "apples-to-apples" comparison of novel, rapidly developed diagnostic devices. Overall, the evaluation framework and lessons learned presented in this review may serve as a blueprint for engineers developing point-of-care diagnostics, leaving us better prepared to respond to the next global public health crisis rapidly and effectively.
 
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