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Sci Rep . Long-term longitudinal evaluation of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare and university workers

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Sci Rep


. 2022 Mar 25;12(1):5156.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09215-8.
Long-term longitudinal evaluation of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare and university workers


Pascale Huynen[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Céline Grégoire[SUP] #[/SUP][SUP] 3 [/SUP], Stéphanie Gofflot[SUP] 4 [/SUP], Laurence Seidel[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Nathalie Maes[SUP] 5 [/SUP], Laura Vranken[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Sandra Delcour[SUP] 6 [/SUP], Michel Moutschen[SUP] 7 8 [/SUP], Marie-Pierre Hayette[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Philippe Kolh[SUP] 9 10 [/SUP], Pierrette Melin[SUP] 1 2 [/SUP], Yves Beguin[SUP] 11 4 12 [/SUP]



Affiliations
Free article

Abstract

Asymptomatic and pauci-symptomatic cases contribute to underestimating the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. Moreover, we have few studies available on the longitudinal follow-up of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after natural infection. We tested staff members of a Belgian tertiary academic hospital for SARS-CoV-2 IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies. We analyzed the evolution of IgM and IgG after 6 weeks, and the persistence of IgG after 3 and 10 months. At the first evaluation, 409/3776 (10.8%) participants had a positive SARS-CoV-2 serology. Among initially seropositive participants who completed phases 2 and 3, IgM were still detected after 6 weeks in 53.1% and IgG persisted at 12 weeks in 82.0% (97.5% of those with more than borderline titers). IgG levels were higher and increased over time in symptomatic but were lower and stable in asymptomatic participants. After 10 months, 88.5% of participants had sustained IgG levels (97.0% of those with more than borderline titers).
 
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