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Specialists fear outbreak of deadly plague among Armenian swine

Treyfish

Moderator
<TABLE cellSpacing=8 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=ArticleTitle>Pork Alert: Specialists fear outbreak of deadly plague among Armenian swine </TD></TR><TR><TD>By Sara Khojoyan
ArmeniaNow reporter
http://armenianow.com/?PHPSESSID=27509503a617908feb9d7e854c0aa5fd</TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]<TABLE height=100 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 width=100 align=left bgColor=#eeeeee border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE height=100 cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=100 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top align=middle width=100 height=100></TD></TR><TR><TD class=caption bgColor=#ffffff></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>In the last 10 days nearly 800 pigs have been destroyed in the provinces of Lori and Tavush of Armenia in suspicion that the swine could be infected of African plague. [/FONT][FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]The plague, though not transferable to humans, has deadly consequences for swine. It is not believed to be transferable to other livestock. Symptoms of the plague include bruises on the animal?s body, fever and hemorrhage. No cure nor vaccination is known. The suspected outbreak marks the first time the African plague has appeared in Armenia. [/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]?About 400 pigs have been killed in the town of Dilijan, some 300 in Barekamavan and some 40 in Haghartsin in Tavush province,? Gevorg Tovmasyan deputy head of state agency for veterinary and food security at the Ministry of Agriculture of Armenia told Armenianow.[/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]He added that in the villages of Vahagnadzor, Vahagni, Dsegh and Pambak of Lori, where the disease was first registered, some 50 pigs had died and were later destroyed. [/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]Tovmasyan mentioned that although an outbreak of the plague is not yet confirmed, the symptoms exist to confirm it and that preventative measures are warranted. [/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]Samples of infected animals have been sent to Russia and Great Britain to undergo laboratory examinations there for final diagnosis.[/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]?We sent the samples to Russia on August 27th and expect results today. We have sent them to Great Britain yesterday, so the soonest we expect results is a week,? Tovmasyan said.[/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]The deputy head of the state agency for veterinary and food security mentioned Russian specialists with previous experience in fighting against the disease in Abkhazia have arrived in Armenia five days ago and help the agency?s specialists to exterminate the infection and prevent its spreading. Suspected animals are euthanized and buried in pits at least two meters deep.[/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]?Although the African plague is spread at contact and is transferred only by animal contacts or by ticks, we have organized a dayround duty and disinfections to prevent its spreading,? Tovmasyan added.[/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]African plague was first registered in the South Caucasus in Georgia in spring of this year, where 20,000 pigs died in May. To prevent its penetration to Armenia imports of pork and pork products from Georgia were banned beginning June 1st. [/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif]Tovmasyan mentioned they have not yet found out how the infection has pentrated to Armenia. ?It is not excluded that it has penetrated through wild pigs or wild birds as there are forests shared between Armenia and Georgia, so infection could pass from a dead wild animal to a domestic one.? [/FONT]

</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
:tiphat: http://armenianow.com/?action=viewArticle&AID=2446&CID=2427&IID=&lng=eng
 
Re: Specialists fear outbreak of deadly plague among Armenian swine

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621px-Armenia_regions_map.png
 
Re: Specialists fear outbreak of deadly plague among Armenian swine

Information received on 29/08/2007 from Mr Grisha Baghiyan, State Veterinary Service, 12, Erebuni Str., Ministry of Agriculture, YEREVAN, Armenia
Summary
<TABLE class=rep_table cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0 cellmargin="0"><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Report type</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Immediate notification</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Start date</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>07/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of confirmation of event</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>09/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Report date</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>29/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date submitted to OIE</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>29/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Reason for notification</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>First occurrence of a listed disease</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Manifestation of disease</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Clinical disease</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Causal agent</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>African swine fever virus</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Nature of diagnosis</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Necropsy</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Report pertains to</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Entire country</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

New outbreaks <TABLE class=rep_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 1 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>AGARTSNI, AGARTSNI, TAVUSH, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>16/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Village</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>500</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>230</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>230</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>free-range swine of private owners</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 2 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>VAHAGNI, VAHAGNI, LORI, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>08/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Village</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>408</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>90</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>90</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>28</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>free-range swine of private owners</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 3 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>Dilijan, DILIJAN, TAVUSH MARZ, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>07/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Farm</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>406</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>137</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>137</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>269</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>private farm</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 4 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>VAAGNADZOR, VAAGNADZOR, LORI, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>08/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Village</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>34</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>34</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>34</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>free-range swine of private owners</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 5 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>DSEGH, DSEGH, LORI, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>24/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Village</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>520</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>26</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>26</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>free-range swine of private owners</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Outbreak 6 </TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>BAREKAMAVAN, BAREKAMAVAN, TAVUSH, ARMENIA</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Date of start of outbreak</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>14/08/2007</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak status</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Continuing (or date resolved not submitted)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological unit</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Farm</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected animals</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>360</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>140</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>140</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>220</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Affected population</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>free-range swine of private owners</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item_ob width=200>Summary of outbreaks</TD><TD class=rep_data_ob width=*>Total outbreaks: 6</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Total animals affected</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Susceptible</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Cases</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Deaths</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Destroyed</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="16%">Slaughtered</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>2228</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>657</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>657</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>517</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>0</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Outbreak statistics</TD><TD class=rep_data><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Apparent morbidity rate</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Apparent mortality rate</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Apparent case fatality rate</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="20%">Proportion susceptible removed* </TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>29.49%</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>29.49%</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>100.00%</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>52.69%</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>* Removed from the susceptible population either through death, destruction or slaughter</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Epidemiology <TABLE class=rep_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Source of infection</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>
  • Unknown or inconclusive
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Epidemiological comments</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Control measures are to be applied.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Control measures <TABLE class=rep_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Measures already applied</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>
  • <LI class=rep_list>Movement control inside the country <LI class=rep_list>Screening <LI class=rep_list>Quarantine <LI class=rep_list>Zoning <LI class=rep_list>Vaccination permitted
  • No treatment of affected animals
</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Measures to be applied</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>
  • <LI class=rep_list>Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s) <LI class=rep_list>Stamping out <LI class=rep_list>Control of wildlife reservoirs
  • Control of arthropods
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Diagnostic test results <TABLE class=rep_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Laboratory name and type</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>Federal Scientific Institution All-Russia Scientific Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology, Pokrov (Russia) (Local laboratory)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Tests and results</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="35%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="40%">Test</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="15%">Test date</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="10%">Result</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>28/08/2007</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>Pending</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>polymerase chain reaction (PCR)</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>28/08/2007</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>Positive</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Laboratory name and type</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*>National Laboratory of Armenia (Local laboratory)</TD></TR><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Tests and results</TD><TD><TABLE class=rep_sub_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_sub_item width="35%">Species</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="40%">Test</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="15%">Test date</TD><TD class=rep_sub_item width="10%">Result</TD></TR><TR vAlign=top><TD class=rep_sub_data>Swine</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>virus isolation</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>09/08/2007</TD><TD class=rep_sub_data>Positive</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>Map of outbreak locations <TABLE class=rep_table width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=rep_item width=200>Location of current outbreaks</TD><TD class=rep_data width=*><FORM name=mapform onsubmit="return validate_map_click(this)" action=public.php method=post target=map_window><INPUT class=framed_map type=image height=400 alt="Please wait while the map is generated for your request" width=400 src="http://www.oie.int/wahid-prod/mapserver/temp/118852332351441.png" name=map .> </FORM>Click on map to zoom in.:tiphat:
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
29/08/2007: African swine fever, Armenia, (Immediate notification)
 
Re: Specialists fear outbreak of deadly plague among Armenian swine

AFRICAN SWINE FEVER SPREADS IN NEW REGIONS OF ARMENIA
The African Swine Fever (ASF), a disease that hit first the country?s northern regions leading to the death of hundreds of pigs in Lori and Tavush regions, has spread in other areas of the country, reaching, particularly, the outskirts of the Armenian capital city.
African Swine Fever is a viral transboundary animal disease. Experts say it can neither be prevented medically nor can it be treated. There is no vaccine against the disease which causes high mortality ranging from 80 to 100 percent.Armenian veterinary authorities say they have discovered so far 7 hotbeds of the disease in Tavush and Lori, where 1,700 pigs were destroyed and their bodies were buried 3.5 meters deep.
Despite these alarming developments, veterinary authorities say there is little to panic about because they have the situation under their control and because the disease does not affect human beings.;)
Grisha Baghian, chief of an agricultural ministry?s department for food and veterinary safety, said to a news conference today that they are applying all possible security measures.
"We have surveillance officers as well as farmers trained to recognize the early symptoms or signs of the disease," he said, urging breeders to properly dispose off affected pigs by either burning or burying them deep. He said the ministry experts have elaborated a plan of brief actions which envisages also compensations to pig breeders, who lost their animals. He said all markets in Yerevan and across the country are being watched by specialists to spot any instance of pork sale.
But the disease that poses little danger to humans, have already reduced not only pork but also beef consumption in Armenia. The disease has slipped into Armenia from neighboring Georgia where it has killed tens of thousands of pigs in summer.
Russia banned imports of meat from Armenia on Wednesday, citing the ASF outbreak. It also restricted imports of some Armenian agricultural products for the same reason.:tiphat: http://www.azg.am/?lang=EN&num=2007090707
 
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