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Swaziland: 2010 Measles outbreaks

Shiloh

Editor, Senior Moderator
Source: http://www.times.co.sz/index.php?news=17224

Measles outbreak, two die
By JOSEPH ZULU on June 08,2010


SITEKI ? An outbreak of measles at Siteki has resulted in the death of two children in the past two weeks.

Worldwide, the contagious viral disease, measles is said to cause about a million deaths of children a year, however the recently reported outbreak is said to only be at Siteki and efforts to vaccinate other children has begun.

At least 30 people have been attended to at the Good Shepherd?s out patient department and the numbers are said to be increasing weekly.

"A considerable number of people have been admitted to the hospital such that our isolation ward at the children?s section is full to capacity," said Dr Joyce Mareverwa who was speaking in the presence of the hospital?s senior medical officer, Dr. Hailemaria Petros.

Dr. Mareverwa said the situation was being attended to and said a task team involving the ministry of health had been set up.

She said the team meets every Friday to find ways to tackle the problem.

The doctor lamented that the numbers are so much that some of the patients are being sent back to their homes where they are being treated.

Even though confirming the two deaths related to measles she said she could not provide further details like their identities without consent of the families.

Dr. Petros said measles can be treated at home in cases where it is not severe and that it is contagious particularly to those who have not been vaccined.

Mareverwa also said of 10 cases which were submitted for testing to the ministry of health, eight came back as positive adding that this is a bad situation.

She said the cases are so severe in some patients such that a particular case was recorded where the temperature had reached 41pC.

"This is the reason why we are now vaccinating children from the age of six months to 15 years as from last week," she said.

She said parents should ensure that their children are vaccinated adding that this way the outbreak could be controlled.

When asked if the hospital was equipped to handle the illness, Dr. Petros responded to the affirmative.

He further added that in some cases, the disease could also be treated at home as long as instructions were followed properly.

He said it was important for patients to be brought to the hospital first.

Dr. Petros said measles could easily be treated but the bigger problems were that it opens room for opportunistic bacterial infections.

He said it was these infections such as pneumonia, coughing or even meningitis that attack one suffering from measles and eventually could cause death.
 
Re: Swaziland: 2010 Measles outbreaks

<TABLE id=apex_layout_271110100662109808 class=formlayout border=0 summary=""><TBODY><TR><TD noWrap align=right>Archive Number</TD><TD noWrap align=left>20101020.3799</TD></TR><TR><TD noWrap align=right>Published Date</TD><TD noWrap align=left>20-OCT-2010</TD></TR><TR><TD noWrap align=right>Subject</TD><TD noWrap align=left>PRO/EDR> Measles - Africa (28): Swaziland</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

MEASLES - AFRICA (28): SWAZILAND
********************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Wed 20 Oct 2010
Source: Swazi Observer [abbreviated & edited]
<http://www.observer.org.sz/index.php?news=17162>


Measles outbreak: over 280 cases reported
------------------------------------------
About 281 cases of measles have been reported since the outbreak
began. Manager Philile Shabangu said this was the 1st outbreak of the
disease in the country. Shabangu said while there had been cases of
the disease in previous years, it was the 1st time the country
experienced an outbreak. However, she said no deaths had been
reported.

The Ministry of Health will embark on a national campaign to create
awareness on the disease. The campaign will be launched next week and
will run for 9 days. The campaign will not only be about creating
awareness, but they will be immunising children against the disease.
"We are going to have temporary sites nearer to the people so that
children can access treatment easily," she said. Shabangu said such
sites would include the neighbourhood care points, pre-schools and
gogo [orphan care] centres [Gogo stands for gandmother]. The sites
will be announced before the start of the campaign. Children that are
at risk are those who are 5 years and below. Immunisation for measles
is taken when the baby is 9 months old and again when she/he is 18
months old.

The outbreak was 1st reported in the Hhohho region and eventually
spread across the country and was more severe in the Lubombo region.
Measles affects infants between the ages of 9 months to 5 years old;
however, it was discovered that even the group age 6 to 14 was
affected. Nurses blamed the tendering and procurement process for the
outbreak.

[Byline: Sibonginkosi Mamba]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail <promed@promedmail.org>

[The Kingdom of Swaziland is a landlocked country in Southern Africa,
bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the
east by Mozambique. Swaziland is a small country, no more than 200 km
north to south and 130 km east to west, with a population of 1 128
814, and a population growth rate of -0.41 percent. With an HIV
[human immunodeficiency virus] prevalence of 19 percent -- the
highest in the world -- AIDS [acquired immunodeficiency syndrome] is
having an unprecedented impact on Swaziland. Life expectancy has
fallen from 60 years to 31 years, the world's lowest figure, and one
in 3 children are orphaned or left vulnerable
(<http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=43303>). This outbreak of
measles virus infection is an additional unwelcome event.

A map of Swaziland can be accessed at:
<http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/africa/swaziland/>. The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Swaziland is available at:
<http://healthmap.org/r/01uj>. - Mod.CP]

[see also:
Measles - Africa (27): Ethiopia, Zambia 20101015.3740
2009
----
Measles - Africa (02): control activities, 2001-2008 20090925.3362]
............................................sb/cp/msp/lm

...
http://www.promedmail.org/pls/apex/..._BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_PUB_MAIL_ID:1000,85405
 
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