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US okays H1N1 vaccine, but India has to wait

Commonground

Senior Moderator
Toufiq Rashid
Sep 17, 2009 at 0353 hrs

The US Food and Drug Administration Wednesday approved the H1N1 influenza vaccine from four different manufacturers, clearing the way for the vaccine to be administered as soon as enough of it is available in that country. But authorities in India said there is still some time before a vaccine is available here.

?We have to wait for the results of our own trials before we give approval here. The USFDA approval doesn?t change anything in India. The companies have to do bridging studies here,? said Dr V M Katoach, DG ICMR and Secretary, Health Research.


The vaccines approved in the US are made by Australia?s CSL Ltd., Switzerland?s Novartis, France?s Sanofi-Pasteur and Maryland?s MedImmune, which makes an inhalable vaccine that might be available by the end of the month.



Licensing in the US means the authorities there consider the vaccine meets specific manufacturing and quality standards. The Indian officials insist that vaccine manufacturers will have to conduct limited trials in the country.



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The officials are insisting on trials to assess how Indians react to vaccines. ?The import of vaccines will also depend on the trial results,? said Dr Katoach.



The Health Ministry, through the ICMR, has written to four international vaccine manufacturers to conduct trials in India. Out of the four, Glaxo SmithKline and Novartis have agreed to conduct the trials provided the government gives them some guarantee of purchase. A third company also agreed to conduct the studies on Wednesday, but officials are not willing to give out the name yet.



The officials said talks are on with other companies as well and the government was working out how many vaccines were likely to needed in the country. The government will be placing orders with foreign companies for procuring vaccines for the health workers, who are first in the line in fighting the disease. The plan so far is to wait for indigenous vaccines.



The licensing in the US was announced after officials from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases announced on Friday that the vaccine was safe and produced adequate immunity with only one dose.



Early data on the H1N1 vaccines being tested world over show the vaccines to be highly effective with no adverse effects. Two articles published in the online edition of the New England Journal of Medicine, which have the preliminary data of the H1N1 vaccine, say the single dose vaccines were working in over 95 per cent number of healthy adults.


The data was eagerly anticipated as governments, public health officials, and other stakeholders respond to the first influenza pandemic in over 40 years. The USFDA approval was based on the data from these two studies. The US has ordered vaccine for 195 million doses. About 45 million doses are expected to be available by the middle of October, and officials are targeting those in the highest-risk groups ? primarily pregnant women and healthcare workers.



http://www.indianexpress.com/news/us-okays-h1n1-vaccine-but-india-has-to-wait/518098/0
 
Re: US okays H1N1 vaccine, but India has to wait

Country to import 15 lakh swine flu vaccine shots
Vineeta Pandey / DNAThursday, September 17, 2009 2:33 IST Email


New Delhi: India is planning to procure 15 lakh (1.5 million) doses of swine flu vaccine from GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Novartis. The vaccine will be available by January and will be used mainly for doctors, paramedics and rapid response teams directly involved with patients, and scientists handling patients' samples for H1N1 testing.

In the US on Tuesday, the Food and Drug Administration approved the swine flu vaccine -- a long-anticipated step-- ordering 195 million doses for now (the vaccination programme will start next month).

And China licensed an institute in Shanghai to begin producing a single-dose vaccine, raising the number of such manufacturers in the country to three (the institute will produce three million doses by October and 10 million by the yearend; China has approved free vaccination for people, who need to be above three years).

In India, the health ministry has said the vaccine will be allowed to be administered on citizens only after clinical trials (the side effects of influenza vaccines include paralysis, according to Dr VM Katoch, director, Indian Council for Medical Research).

Serum Institute begins animal trials of H1N1 vaccine, While the government has agreed to conduct bridge studies with GSK on the efficacy of the vaccine on the Indian population, a formal deal with Novartis is yet to be signed.

Recently, GSK invited India to participate in the second and third stages of trials on humans. Although India wanted a trial size of 6,000-7,000 people, it agreed for a bridge study on 400-600 people to fast-track the process.

Health ministry officials also said that Indian pharmaceutical firms are at an advanced stage of preparing the vaccine. "International vaccines will be available in the global market by January, while our vaccine will be ready by March," said Dr Katoch. He said the Indian firms will also supply the vaccine - to be cheaper compared to the American one -- to the World Health Organisation for other countries.

The government's priority for immunisation, apart from medical and scientific staff, will be high-risk populations like pregnant women, people living with or caring for babies, and adults with chronic immune problems.

With agency inputs
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_country-to-import-15-lakh-swine-flu-vaccine-shots_1290879
 
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