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Vaccine-induced rabies case in a cow - suspected spread from wildlife vaccine (2016)

Emily

Editor, Senior Moderator
Vlad Vuta, Evelyne Picard-Meyer, Emmanuelle Robardet, Gheorghe Barboi, Razvan Motiu, Florica Barbuceanu, Constantin Vlagioiu, Florence Cliquet,
Vaccine-induced rabies case in a cow (Bos taurus): Molecular characterisation of vaccine strain in brain tissue,
Vaccine,
Volume 34, Issue 41,
2016,
Pages 5021-5025,
ISSN 0264-410X,
Abstract

Rabies is a fatal neuropathogenic zoonosis caused by the rabies virus of the Lyssavirus genus, Rhabdoviridae family. The oral vaccination of foxes — the main reservoir of rabies in Europe — using a live attenuated rabies virus vaccine was successfully conducted in many Western European countries. In July 2015, a rabies vaccine strain was isolated from the brain tissues of a clinically suspect cow (Bos taurus) in Romania. The nucleotide analysis of both N and G gene sequences showed 100% identity between the rabid animal, the GenBank reference SAD B19 strain and five rabies vaccine batches used for the national oral vaccination campaign targeting foxes.




https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264410X16306703
 
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