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Virus-like particles vaccine containing Clonorchis sinensis tegumental protein induces partial protection against Clonorchis sinensis infection

tetano

Editor, Senior Moderator
Parasit Vectors. 2017 Dec 29;10(1):626. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2526-5.
[h=1]Virus-like particles vaccine containing Clonorchis sinensis tegumental protein induces partial protection against Clonorchis sinensis infection.[/h] Lee DH[SUP]1[/SUP], Kim AR[SUP]1[/SUP], Lee SH[SUP]1[/SUP], Quan FS[SUP]2[/SUP].
[h=3]Author information[/h]

[h=3]Abstract[/h] [h=4]BACKGROUND:[/h] Human clonorchiasis, caused by the infection of Clonorchis sinensis, is one of the major health problems in Southeast Asia. However, vaccine efficacy against C. sinensis infection remains largely unknown.
[h=4]METHODS:[/h] In this study, for the first time, we generated virus-like particles (VLPs) vaccine containing the C. sinensis tegumental protein 22.3 kDa (CsTP 22.3) and the influenza matrix protein (M1) as a core protein, and investigated the vaccine efficacy in Sprague-Dawley rats.
[h=4]RESULTS:[/h] Intranasal immunization of VLPs vaccine induced C. sinensis-specific IgG, IgG2a and IgG2c in the sera and IgA responses in the feces and intestines. Notably, upon challenge infection with C. sinensis metacercariae, significantly lower adult worm loads (70.2%) were measured in the liver of rats immunized with VLPs, compared to those of na?ve rats. Furthermore, VLPs immunization induced antibody secreting cells (ASC) responses and CD4+/CD8+ T cell responses in the spleen.
[h=4]CONCLUSIONS:[/h] Our results indicated that VLPs vaccine containing C. sinensis CsTP 22.3 kDa provided partial protection against C. sisnensis infection. Thus, VLPs could be a potential vaccine candidate against C. sinensis.


[h=4]KEYWORDS:[/h] Clonorchis sinensis; Protection; Vaccine; Virus-like particles

PMID: 29284528 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2526-5
 
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