Re: China 2010: Reports cumulative 427,000 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in 260 cases of death "control situation is grim"
Re: China 2010: Reports cumulative 427,000 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in 260 cases of death "control situation is grim"
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http://sz.yangtse.com/jiankang/qinzileyuan/2010-05-12/290907.html
Google translation:
Severe cases of HFMD in Henan ranks first in the country
Time :2010-05-12 09:38:05 Source:: 39 Health of:
As of April 30 this year, (Henan) in the province reported 38,124 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, which total 2,500 cases of severe, 17 patients died. Government requirements, as long as hand, foot and mouth patients, which hospitals should receive, are not allowed to try to shift the patient, not to fear death, the patient refused to accept patients.
Yesterday, the government again held a special hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control of an emergency meeting, but also to strengthen infectious disease prevention and control of the provincial government decided to carry on the patriotic activities of mobilization and health.
Epidemic broadcast
2774 cases of the province are hospitalized
Provincial Department of Health Xue Zhou Jieshao, hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic in the country increased rapidly in the background, as of April 30, the province had reported 38,124 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, the incidence rate of 38.25 per million.
Among them, the cumulative 18,062 cases of hospitalization, total 2500 cases of severe cases, accounting for 6.55% of total cases; 17 patients died; are 2774 cases hospitalized, including 544 cases of severe.
According to statistics, the number of reported morbidity among the top five in provincial cities are: Pingdingshan, Xuchang, Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Nanyang; report the number of the top five counties (cities, districts) are: Yu Chau, Pingdingshan Weidong Qu, Puyang Hualong area, Yuzhou, Zhoukou Chuanhui Qu.
236 people have died nationwide
According to statistics, as of April 30, the country had reported more than 386,000 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, among the top five provinces were Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Anhui; killed 236 people.
Compared to last year, the country reported cases increased more than 100,000 cases, up 37.49 percent; 139 cases of deaths to increase, an increase of 143%.
The situation in our province is to reduce 11,506 cases of reported cases, deaths were reduced in 16 cases, lower than the same period last year nearly half.
Severe cases in Henan
Ranked first in the country
"Overall, the current relatively stable epidemic in our province, one of the characteristics is an early onset." Xue Zhou Jieshao, the province this year, rising epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease early last year, but the peak incidence of late last year.
However, the epidemic highly distributed across the 18 provincial cities in 158 counties (cities, districts), but also the local high.
"The previous stage Pingdingshan, Xuchang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian, Nanyang, Zhengzhou reported cases of more recent shift to northern Henan, Puyang, Anyang, Jiaozuo reported cases increased significantly." Xue Zhou said, In addition, timely diagnosis and found that early severe cases in our province ranks first in the country, 77.6% more than last year.
Official reminded
The epidemic may continue to high volatility
Xue Zhou Jieshao, hand, foot and mouth disease is a common and more infectious diseases, in recent years in our country, our province has continued high. Its Occurrence, 5 July as the peak period.
Vice Governor Song Xuantao In recent years, our climate is changing, also caused outbreaks of HFMD instability. Abnormal because of climate change, neither hot nor cold weather when it is high on, that is, at this time. "With the weather warming, into the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, the overall height of the epidemic dissemination of the province, showing a high incidence of local situation. It is predicted that the next time there is a rebound epidemic potential, prevention and control of where the work is facing a grim situation."
And judging from last week, the province reported cases have lifted the previous week, the next time the epidemic may be in the high volatility.
Onset during the week is the best cure
Provincial government, to achieve the prevention and control of "two high and two low", the concrete that is to: improve the detection rate of severe, intensive treatment to improve the success rate and reduce the incidence of disease and reduce the severe mortality.
"Cause hand, foot and mouth disease virus with more than 20 kinds, there are several ways of transmission, where the effect of individual difference." Xue Zhou said that the week after onset of treatment was found is the best time, and, early detection and early treatment not prone to death.
Doctors can check out village level
Song Tao Xuan said, in fact, on the hand, foot and mouth disease, our doctors can check out the village, not a problem for them, but it depends on whether seriously ill patients may also determine not too accurate. Therefore, the provincial government requirements, grassroots health workers, especially the role of township and village levels to play, improve the ability of hand, foot and mouth disease was found, early detection of patients, ensure patients early detection, early reporting, early quarantine and early treatment.
It is reported that the provincial health department has issued a circular calling for various medical institutions at all levels, medical personnel, especially in rural, village and community health service staff training Gongzuo medical staff, medical staff on efforts to Tigao severe Binglizaoqi 发现 capacity and ensure avoid misdiagnosis, wrong treatment.
The key is prevention
Improve personal hygiene
LIU Xue week that improve personal hygiene is the key to prevent Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. We should develop a "wash their hands, eat cooked food, drinking water, more ventilation, drying clothing" and other health habits.
Xue Zhou said that spring and summer is the hand, foot and mouth disease and other infectious diseases, epidemic season, to maintain good ventilation shelter, utensils, tableware and other items to be cleaned and disinfected. June 1 to June 5, Provincial Patriotic Health Campaign Committee will be "patriotic health promotion activities on" check acceptance.
Government Action
Prevent cross infection in hospitals
Government requirements, various medical institutions at all levels set to regulate pre-triage, fever herpes patient, prevent cross infection.
"Which hospitals are not allowed to try to shift the patient." Xue Zhou said, not because of fear of the death of the patient in the hospital refused to accept patients.
Government requirements, as long as hand, foot and mouth patients, which hospitals have received; appeared critically ill patients, and if insufficient capacity of local clinics to children with timely referral to higher medical institutions for treatment, to avoid misdiagnosis.
HFMD can be reimbursed for medical expenses
Both urban and rural people in low-income families, once their children are suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, medical treatment money can be reimbursed.
Government requirements, treatment costs will be included in the basic medical insurance and the scope of the new rural cooperative medical care reimbursement.
Earlier, Provincial Health Department has issued a limited express notice, the three types of treatment of severe HFMD essential drugs: intravenous immunoglobulin employment, milrinone, sodium phosphate into the muscle to a new rural cooperative reimbursement range.
Song Tao Xuan said HFMD prevention and control of the provincial government supervision group will immediately go out to carry out epidemic prevention supervision. Supervision of, any non-found attention because of the leadership, funding in place, and measures are not effective aggregation caused by epidemic outbreaks, regional spread, to seriously investigate the responsibility of the persons concerned.
Press 1 + 1
Immediate effect on health promotion activities carried out
With immediate effect, our province will begin a month "patriotic activities on health promotion."
Xue Zhou Jieshao, originally, the state regulation in order to launch the national health program, on April 7 this year, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee has considered the "2010 to 2012, both urban and rural sanitation and clean program of action", is about to unfold. He said at present, a time when HFMD prevention and control of the crucial moment, the program introduced in the country before the government decided to go ahead in May, carried out the "Patriotic Health Awareness Month" activities, and focus on the environment is dirty, chaotic, poor problem from the source to reduce the occurrence and spread of disease.
The "Patriotic Health Awareness Month" campaign theme is: "clean their homes, pay attention to health, protection of children's health."